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Risk Management Basics

Risk management is how you stay in the game long enough for an edge to work. It’s not about avoiding losses completely — it’s about keeping losses within a range you can survive.

Risk management illustration

What is drawdown?

Drawdown is the drop from your account’s peak balance/equity to a lower point.

Example: If your account grows to $1,200 and later dips to $1,050, the drawdown is $150 (and about 12.5% from the peak).

Why buffers matter

  • A buffer helps you avoid being forced to close positions during temporary market stress.
  • It reduces the chance of margin pressure when baskets are deeper than normal.
  • It gives the strategy time to work through volatility instead of “panicking” out.

Practical rules we use (simple version)

  • Use a sensible starting balance and avoid over-sizing.
  • Keep extra buffer funds available (so the system isn’t operating on the edge).
  • Accept that drawdown is normal — the goal is to keep it controlled.
  • Don’t trade money you can’t afford to risk.

Automated trading can reduce emotion, but it doesn’t remove risk. Risk is managed with sizing, buffers, and discipline — not hope.